Sexual Misconduct Policy

SEXUAL MISCONDUCT POLICY 

SECTION A: INTRODUCTION AND NOTICE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION 

Champlain College (“Champlain” or the “College”) seeks to maintain a safe learning, living, and working environment for students, faculty, administrators, staff, and visitors that is free of all forms of unlawful discrimination and harassment, including sexual misconduct. The College has enacted this Sexual Misconduct Policy (the “Policy”) to reflect and maintain its institutional values and community expectations, to provide for fair and equitable procedures for determining when this Policy has been violated, and to provide recourse for individuals and the community in response to violations of this Policy. 

This Policy prohibits sexual or gender-based discrimination, gender-based harassment, sexual harassment, sexual assault, non-consensual sexual contact, stalking, dating and domestic violence and misconduct, and sexual exploitation, as defined below. The Policy also prohibits retaliation against a person because they have reported, filed a complaint, or participated in good faith in an investigation of conduct covered by this Policy. All of the foregoing conduct shall be referred to collectively as “Prohibited Conduct.” 

Champlain does not discriminate on the basis of sex in its educational, extracurricular, athletic, or other programs or in the context of employment. Sex discrimination is prohibited by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, a federal law that provides: 

“No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” 

Sexual harassment is also prohibited under Title IX, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and other applicable statutes. This Policy prohibits sexual harassment against Champlain community members of any sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity in the context of education or employment. 

The College strongly encourages all members of our community to take action to maintain and facilitate a safe, welcoming, and respectful environment on campus. In particular, the College expects that all Champlain community members will take reasonable and prudent actions to prevent or stop Prohibited Conduct. The College strongly supports bystander intervention and supports individuals who choose to take such action and will protect such individuals from retaliation. 

Upon receipt of a report, the College will take equitable action to eliminate the Prohibited Conduct (if any), prevent its recurrence, and remedy its effects. In addition, the College will fulfill its obligations under the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019 (“VAWA”) amendments to the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act (“Clery Act”) in response to reported Prohibited Conduct. The College’s process for investigating and responding to reported Prohibited Conduct is outlined below. Students or employees who are found to have violated this Policy may face disciplinary action up to and including dismissal (students) or termination of employment (faculty or staff). 

Champlain also prohibits other forms of discrimination and harassment, including discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, ancestry, age, religious belief, marital status, physical or mental disability, medical condition, veteran status, or any other characteristic protected by federal, state, or local law. Such prohibited conduct is addressed in other College policies prohibiting discrimination, harassment and retaliation based on protected status (other than sex, gender, or sexual orientation). 

SECTION B: SCOPE OF POLICY 

Except as more specifically defined below in the context of who can file a formal complaint of Title IX Sexual Harassment, when used in this Policy, “complainant” refers to a current Champlain College student or employee who is reported to have experienced Prohibited Conduct. “Respondent” refers to an individual alleged to have engaged in Prohibited Conduct. A “Third Party” refers to any other participant in the process, including a witness or an individual who makes a report on behalf of a complainant. 

1. Effective Date and Coverage 

This Policy will be used by the College to address incidents alleged to have taken place  on or after August 14, 2020. Any incidents alleged to have taken place prior to August  14, 2020 will be addressed through the policies and procedures outlined in the Sexual Misconduct Policy published in the 2019-2020 Undergraduate College Catalog, and not  through the policies and procedures outlined in this Policy. This delineation of  applicable policies and procedures will apply regardless of when the alleged incident is  reported. 

2. Persons Covered 

This Policy prohibits Prohibited Conduct by all Champlain community members, including students, faculty, administrators, staff, volunteers, vendors, contractors, visitors, and individuals regularly or temporarily employed, conducting business, studying, living, visiting, or having any official capacity with the College or on its property. Champlain College students and employees may be respondents who are entitled to the policies and procedures outlined in this Policy. Any other individuals who are reported to have engaged in Prohibited Conduct will be provided with any policies and procedures outlined in other College policies and/or agreements as applicable, and/or the College’s handling of such reports as to such individuals will be determined at the College’s discretion. 

Students will be held accountable for Prohibited Conduct that takes place between the time an offer of admission is extended and their graduation, completion of their program, or Champlain’s confirmation of their resignation or dismissal. Students who have taken a leave of absence or have withdrawn may be held accountable for allegations of Prohibited Conduct that occurred prior to or during their absence or withdrawal; the student’s conduct file will reflect that the charge(s) is/are pending and the student’s ability to re-enroll may be impacted. Students who graduate may also be held accountable for allegations of Prohibited Conduct prior to commencement, and a hold may be placed on their ability to receive their diploma and official transcripts, pending a hearing and/or completion of sanctions. In the event of serious Prohibited Conduct committed while still enrolled but reported after the accused student has graduated, Champlain College may pursue action under this Policy, and should the accused student be found responsible, may revoke the student’s degree. 

The College strongly encourages reports of Prohibited Conduct regardless of who engaged in the alleged conduct. Even if the College does not have jurisdiction over the respondent, the College will take action, to the extent that it is reasonably able to do so, to provide for the safety and well-being of the complainant and the broader campus community. 

3. Locations Covered 

This Policy applies to all domestic and international on-campus conduct, conduct that occurs in the context of a College program, and some off-campus conduct, as described below. The College strongly encourages reports of Prohibited Conduct regardless of location. Even if the Policy does not apply to the conduct because of its location, the College will take action, to the extent that it is reasonably able to do so, to provide for the safety and well-being of the complainant and the broader campus community. Students participating in third party study abroad experiences will be subject to the guidelines established by the host institution and may, if deemed appropriate by Champlain College, also be subject to investigation, resolution and sanction processes under this Policy and/or other Champlain College policies as well.

a. Domestic On-Campus Conduct. This Policy applies to conduct that occurs on-campus (in-person or virtual) within the United States, including conduct which occurs on property or in virtual spaces owned, rented, or managed by the College, including, but not limited to, Burlington’s Main and Lakeside Campuses, Champlain College Online, temporary residential housing locations, and Champlain College’s virtual learning spaces. 

b. International On-Campus Conduct. This Policy applies to conduct that occurs on Champlain College’s international campuses in Montreal, Canada and Dublin, Ireland, on property that is owned, rented, or managed by the College. 

c. College Programs. This Policy applies to conduct that occurs in the context of College employment or College managed educational programs or activities, including, but not limited to, Champlain study abroad, virtual gap year, or internship programs. 

d. Off-Campus Conduct. This Policy also applies to conduct that occurs off campus and has continuing adverse effects on, or creates a hostile environment for, any member of the Champlain community on-campus or in any College employment or education program or activity. 

3. Scope of Jurisdiction 

The Policy encompasses Prohibited Conduct and locations that go beyond the scope of Title IX regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Education in May 2020 (“2020 Title IX regulations”). If the alleged Prohibited Conduct falls within the scope of the 2020 Title IX regulations and the College proceeds with a formal investigation, the investigation and resolution process will be overseen by the Title IX Coordinator or designee and conclude with a final investigation report and live hearing, based on which a decision will be rendered. If the alleged Prohibited Conduct falls outside of the scope of the 2020 Title IX guidance and the College proceeds with a formal investigation, the investigation and resolution process will be overseen by the Office of Community Standards, the People Center, or both, depending on whether the parties involved are students, employees, or both. Prohibited Conduct by each standards is as follows: 

a. Title IX Scope. Title IX encompasses the following Prohibited Conduct when the incident occurs in the United States and on-campus and/or as part of a College Program as defined above: 

● Sexual Harassment that is so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive that it has certain effects on the complainant, as detailed below. 

● Sexual Assault 

● Dating Violence and Domestic Violence

● Sex-based Stalking 

b. Standards of Conduct Scope. The College prohibits the following sexual misconduct involving one or more parties affiliated with Champlain College: 

● Sexual Harassment that does not fall within the scope of Title IX Sexual Harassment 

● Sexual Assault that does not fall within the scope of Title IX Sexual Harassment 

● Domestic Violence and Dating Violence that does not fall within the scope of Title IX Sexual Harassment 

● Stalking that does not fall within the scope of Title IX Sexual Harassment 

● Non-Consensual Sexual Contact that does not fall within the scope of Title IX Sexual Harassment 

● Gender-Based Harassment that does not fall within the scope of Title IX Sexual Harassment 

● Domestic and Dating Misconduct 

● Sex- or Gender-Based Discrimination 

● Sexual Exploitation 

● Retaliation as defined below 

Note: Alleged sexual misconduct that occurs off-campus (e.g., at off-campus apartments and unsponsored spring break trips) or outside the United States (e.g., on Champlain’s campuses in Montreal or Dublin, or in study abroad experiences whether organized by the College or not) will not fall within the scope of Title IX, but is prohibited by College policy. 

SECTION C: PROHIBITED CONDUCT AND DEFINITIONS 

The definitions of sexual assault, domestic violence, dating violence and stalking used in this policy are consistent with the Clery Act, as amended effective 2014. Champlain College prohibits the crimes of sexual assault, dating violence, domestic violence, and stalking as defined by the Clery Act and this policy. In addition, for the purposes of this policy, the definitions of domestic violence and dating violence expand upon the 

definitions required under the Clery Act, as amended effective 2014, and include other prohibited behaviors. This policy further expands the list of prohibited behaviors beyond Clery requirements to include the categories of Sexual Exploitation, and Domestic and Dating Misconduct. 

1. Title IX Sexual Harassment: Title IX Sexual Harassment (i.e., Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment, Severe, Pervasive and Objectively Offensive Sexual Harassment, Sexual 

Assault, and Domestic Violence, Dating Violence and sex-based Stalking within the scope of Title IX) is defined below for purposes of this Policy. 

Title IX Sexual Harassment is a subset of Prohibited Conduct. Under Department of Education regulations (see 34 C.F.R., Part 106) issued in May 2020 (“May 2020 Title IX regulations”) to implement Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq., the College is required to prohibit certain forms of sexual harassment as defined in those regulations. Title IX Sexual Harassment is Prohibited Conduct of the following types committed by or against students and/or employees in an education program or activity of the College, in the United States. Further, in order for the College to consider a Formal Complaint of such misconduct as falling within its Title IX Sexual Harassment policy and procedures, the complainant must be participating in or attempting to participate in a College program or activity at the time the complaint is filed. 

Conduct takes place within the College’s “programs and activities” when that conduct occurs: (1) in a location, at an event, or in a circumstance where the College exercises substantial control over both the respondent and the context in which the conduct occurs; or (2) in any building owned or controlled by a student organization recognized by the College. Conduct that occurs off campus in locations or at events with no connection to the College is unlikely to have occurred in a program or activity of the College. 

Conduct that does not meet this strict definition for Title IX Sexual Harassment is still prohibited by this Policy if it otherwise constitutes Prohibited Conduct within the definition of Non-Title IX Misconduct as defined below. 

The following Prohibited Conduct definitions apply for purposes of the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment: 

a. Title IX Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment 

Quid pro quo sexual harassment for purposes of the Title IX Sexual Harassment definition is conduct on the basis of sex committed in an education program or activity of the College in the United States by which an employee of the College conditions the provision of an aid, benefit, or service of the College on a student’s or employee’s participation in unwelcome sexual conduct. 

b. Title IX Severe, Pervasive and Objectively Offensive Sexual Harassment 

Severe, pervasive and objectively offensive sexual harassment for purposes of the Title IX Sexual Harassment definition is conduct on the basis of sex committed in an education program or activity of the College in the United States that constitutes

unwelcome conduct determined by a reasonable person to be so severe, pervasive and objectively offensive that it effectively denies a student or employee equal access to a  College education program or activity. 

c. Title IX Sexual Assault 

As required by the May 2020 Title IX regulations, the College’s definition of Title IX Sexual Assault incorporates the definitions of the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (NIBRS) program, and is as follows:

• Rape: 

  • The carnal knowledge of a person (i.e., penile-vaginal penetration), without the consent of that person, including instances where the person is incapable of giving consent because of their age or because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity (it should be noted that either females or males could be complainants under this definition);

  • Oral or anal sexual intercourse (i.e., penile penetration) with another person, without the consent of that person, including instances where the person is incapable of giving consent because of their age or because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity;

  • To use an object or instrument (e.g., an inanimate object or body part other than a penis) to unlawfully penetrate, however slightly, the genital or anal opening of the body of another person, without the consent of that person, including instances where the person is incapable of giving consent because of their age or because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity;

• Fondling: The touching of the private body parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, without the consent of that person, including instances where the person is incapable of giving consent because of their age or because of their temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity (for purposes of this definition and as noted below, “private body parts” includes breasts, buttocks, or genitals, whether over or under clothing);

• Incest: Sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each other within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law; or

• Statutory Rape: Sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age of consent.

Sexual assault can be committed by any person against any other person, regardless of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, or past or current relationship status.

d. Title IX Dating Violence 

Title IX Dating Violence for purposes of the Title IX Sexual Harassment definition is conduct on the basis of sex committed in an education program or activity of the College in the United States that constitutes violence committed by a person who is or has been in a social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the complainant. The existence of such a relationship shall be determined based on the reporting party’s statement and with consideration of the length of the relationship, the type of relationship, and the frequency of interaction between the persons involved in the relationship. 

For the purposes of this definition- (A) Dating violence includes, but is not limited to, sexual or physical abuse or the threat of such abuse. (B) Dating violence does not include acts covered under the definition of domestic violence. 

e. Title IX Domestic Violence 

Title IX Domestic Violence for purposes of the Title IX Sexual Harassment definition is conduct on the basis of sex committed in an education program or activity of the College in the United States that constitutes a felony or misdemeanor crime of violence committed: 

● By a current or former spouse or intimate partner of the victim; 

● By a person with whom the victim shares a child in common; 

● By a person who is cohabiting with, or has cohabited with, the victim as a spouse or intimate partner; 

● By a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction in which the crime of violence occurred; or 

● By any other person against an adult or youth victim who is protected from that person’s acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction in which the crime of violence occurred. 

f. Title IX Stalking 

Title IX Stalking for purposes of the Title IX Sexual Harassment definition is conduct on the basis of sex committed in an education program or activity of the College in the

United States that constitutes engaging in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to: 

● Fear for the person’s safety or the safety of others; or 

● Suffer substantial emotional distress. 

For purposes of this definition: 

Course of conduct means two or more acts, including, but not limited to, acts in which the stalker directly, indirectly, or through third parties, by any action, method, device, or means, follows, monitors, observes, surveils, threatens, or communicates to or about a person, or interferes with a person’s property. 

Reasonable person means a reasonable person under similar circumstances and with similar identities to the victim. 

Substantial emotional distress means significant mental suffering or anguish that may, but does not necessarily, require medical or other professional treatment or counseling. 

Examples of stalking behaviors or activities include, but are not limited to the following, if they occur in the context of stalking as defined above (i.e., the behaviors or activities would cause a reasonable person to fear for their safety or the safety of others, or to suffer substantial emotional distress): 

● non-consensual communication, including face-to-face communication, telephone calls, voice messages, e-mails, text messages, written letters, gifts, or any other communications that are unwelcome; 

● use of online, electronic or digital technologies, such as posting pictures or text in chat rooms or on websites, sending unwanted or unsolicited e-mail or talk requests, posting private or public messages on Internet sites, social networks, and/or school bulletin boards, installing spyware on a person’s computer, or using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) or similar technology to monitor a person; 

● pursuing, following, waiting for, or showing up uninvited at or near a residence, workplace, classroom, or other places frequented by the person; 

● surveillance or other types of observation, including staring and voyeurism; ● trespassing; 

● vandalism; 

● non-consensual touching; 

● direct verbal or physical threats against a person or a person’s family member, pet or personal property; 

● gathering information about a person from friends, family, or co-workers; 

● accessing private information through unauthorized means; 

● threats to harm self or others; 

● defamation and/or lying to others about the person; and 

● using a third party or parties to accomplish any of the above. 

2. Domestic or Dating Misconduct: Domestic or dating misconduct is defined as threatening or coercive behavior that does not involve violence, but that occurs in the context of a domestic or dating relationship, that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment. The criteria for determining the existence of a domestic or dating relationship are provided in the definitions of Domestic Violence and Dating Violence. Examples of Domestic or Dating Misconduct include but are not limited to the following, when occurring in the context of a domestic or dating relationship: 

● conduct that may reasonably be expected to exploit or coerce; 

● kidnapping and/or restraint; 

● prevention of another’s ability to communicate or move freely; 

● violation of another’s privacy; 

● unauthorized entry and/or uninvited or unwanted presence in another’s room or office. 

3. Gender-Based Harassment is harassment based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity, which may include acts of aggression, intimidation, or hostility, whether verbal, physical, graphic, or otherwise, that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment. To qualify as Gender-Based Harassment, the conduct need not involve conduct of a sexual nature. 

4. Non-consensual sexual contact: Non-consensual contact includes: (1) acts that would constitute “fondling” as defined in the Clery Act (that is, the touching of the private body parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, without the consent (as defined below) of the other person, including instances where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her temporary or permanent mental incapacity), that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment; (2) causing an individual to touch their own private body parts, touching another individual’s body with a private body part, touching another individual’s private body part with any object, or disrobing or exposure of another without permission, that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment. 

5. Non-Title IX Sexual Harassment is any unwelcome sexual advance, request for sexual favors, or other unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature, whether verbal, physical, graphic, or otherwise, that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment. 

Generally speaking, harassment can be divided into two types of conduct: 

a. Quid Pro Quo Harassment. Submission to or rejection of such conduct is made, either explicitly or implicitly, a term or condition of an individual’s employment, academic standing, or participation in any aspect of a College program or activity or is used as the basis for the College’s decisions affecting the individual, which does not fit within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment. 

b. Hostile Environment. A hostile environment that falls below the threshold for Title IX Sexual Harassment exists when the conduct is sufficiently severe, pervasive, or persistent that it unreasonably interferes with, limits, or deprives an individual from participating in or benefiting from the College’s education or employment programs and/or activities. Whether conduct is sufficiently severe, pervasive, or persistent that it creates a hostile environment is determined both from a subjective and objective perspective. 

Harassing conduct can take many forms. The determination of whether an environment is hostile is based on the totality of the circumstances, including but not limited to: (1) the frequency of the conduct; (2) the nature and severity of the conduct; (3) whether the conduct was physically threatening; (4) the effect of the conduct on the complainant’s mental or emotional state, with consideration of whether the conduct unreasonably interfered with the complainant’s educational or work experience and/or College programs or activities; (5) whether the conduct was directed at more than one person; and (6) whether the conduct arose in the context of other discriminatory conduct. 

A single isolated incident may create a hostile environment if the incident is sufficiently severe, particularly if the conduct is physical. In contrast, the perceived offensiveness of a single verbal or written expression is typically not sufficient to constitute a hostile environment. 

Examples of conduct that may constitute Sexual Harassment for purposes of this specific definition may include a severe, persistent, or pervasive pattern unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature that includes but is not limited to one or more of the following: 

● Physical conduct, including unwelcome touching, physical assault, impeding, restraining, or blocking movements, or unwanted sexual advances; 

● Verbal conduct, including making or using derogatory comments, epithets, slurs or humor; verbal abuse of a sexual nature, graphic verbal commentaries about an individual’s body, sexually degrading words used to describe an individual, suggestive or obscene letters, notes, or invitations; or objectively offensive comments of a sexual nature, including persistent or pervasive sexually explicit statements, questions, jokes, or anecdotes; 

● Visual conduct, including leering, making sexual gestures, displaying suggestive objects or pictures, cartoons, or posters in a public space or forum; or severe, persistent, or pervasive visual displays of suggestive, erotic, or degrading sexually oriented images that are not pedagogically appropriate; 

● Written conduct, including letters, notes or electronic communications containing comments, words, or images described above; 

● Quid pro quo conduct that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment, including direct propositions of a sexual nature between those for whom a power imbalance or supervisory or other authority relationship exists; offering educational or employment benefits in exchange for sexual favors; making submission to sexual advances an actual or implied condition of employment, work status, promotion, grades, or letters of recommendation, including subtle pressure for sexual activity, an element of which may be repeated requests for private meetings with no academic or work purpose; or making or threatening reprisals after a negative response to sexual advances. 

6. Non-Title IX Sexual Assault: Sexual assault as defined above that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment (e.g., because it did not occur in a program or activity of the College in the United States). 

7. Non-Title IX Domestic Violence: Domestic violence as defined above that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment (e.g., because it did not occur in a program or activity of the College in the United States). 

8. Non-Title IX Dating Violence: Dating violence as defined above that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment (e.g., because it did not occur in a program or activity of the College in the United States). 

9. Non-Title IX Stalking: Stalking as defined above that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment (e.g., because it did not occur in a program or activity of the College in the United States). 

10. Sex or Gender-Based Discrimination: Sex or gender-based discrimination refers to the disparate treatment of a person or group because of that person’s or group’s sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity, that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment. 

11. Sexual Exploitation: Sexual Exploitation that falls outside the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment occurs when a person takes sexual advantage of another person for the benefit of anyone other than that other person without that other person’s consent. Examples of behavior that could constitute sexual exploitation include but are not limited to the following: 

● intentional non-consensual contact with the private body parts of a person that does not meet the definition of behaviors prohibited under the definitions of “sexual assault” or “Non-Title IX Non-Consensual Sexual Contact” found above; 

● prostituting another person; 

● recording or capturing through any means images (e.g., video and photographs) or audio of another person’s sexual activity, intimate body parts, or nudity without that person’s consent; 

● distributing images (e.g., video or photographs) or audio of another person’s sexual activity, intimate body parts or nudity if the individual distributing the images or audio knows or should have known that the person(s) depicted in the images or audio did not consent to such disclosure or object(s) or would object to such disclosure; and, 

● viewing another person’s sexual activity, intimate body parts or nudity in a place where that person had a reasonable expectation of privacy, without that person’s consent, if the individual viewing the other person(s) sexual activity, intimate body parts, or nudity in such a place knows or should have known that the person(s) being viewed would object to that. 

*Exception: Champlain College’s prohibition of sexual exploitation is not intended to prohibit the use of sexually explicit materials that are reasonably related to Champlain College’s academic mission. Specifically this section is not intended to proscribe or inhibit the use of sexually explicit materials in or out of the classroom, when in the judgment of a “reasonable person” they arise appropriately to promote genuine discourse, free inquiry and learning 

SECTION D: KEY TERMS 

1. Advisor: An individual selected by either party to provide support and advice throughout the reporting, investigation, and any resulting disciplinary process under this Policy. For processes that include a Live Hearing, advisors are also permitted to pose cross-examination questions to the other party and any witnesses on behalf of their advisee. An advisor may not otherwise speak on behalf of or otherwise represent their advisee, with the exception of asking questions on behalf of their advisee, as noted above. 

2. Coercion: Coercion is the improper use of pressure to compel another individual to initiate or continue sexual activity against that individual’s will. Coercion can include a wide range of behaviors, including intimidation, manipulation, threats, and blackmail. A person’s words or conduct are sufficient to constitute coercion if they wrongfully impair 

another individual’s freedom of will and ability to choose whether or not to engage in sexual activity. 

When someone indicates, verbally or physically, that they do not want to engage in a particular sexual activity, that they want to stop a particular activity, or that they do not want to go past a certain point of sexual interaction, continued activity or pressure to continue beyond that point can be coercive. Examples of coercion include threatening to “out” someone based on sexual orientation or gender identity, and threatening to harm oneself, if the other party does not engage in the sexual activity. 

Consent obtained through coercion is not valid. The College will evaluate the following in determining whether coercion was used: (a) the frequency of the application of pressure, (b) the intensity of the pressure, (c) the degree of isolation of the person being pressured, and (d) the duration of the pressure. All four do not need to be present to determine if coercion was used. 

3. Complainant: Except as more specifically defined below in the context of who can file a formal complaint of Title IX Sexual Harassment, when used in this Policy, “complainant” refers to a current Champlain College student or employee who is reported to have experienced Prohibited Conduct, irrespective of whether that individual initiated any formal College process, or has otherwise chosen to participate in such a process. 

4. Consent: “Consent” means the affirmative, unambiguous, and voluntary agreement to engage in a sexual act, which can be revoked at any time. No person subject to this policy shall engage in a sexual act with another person:

• without the consent of the other person; or

• by threatening, coercing, forcing or intimidating the other person (also see the definitions of coercion, force and intimidation in this policy, which are incorporated by reference); or 

• by placing the other person in fear that any person will suffer imminent bodily injury; or

• when the person knows or reasonably should know that the other person is asleep, unconscious, or otherwise unaware that the sexual act is occurring.

No person subject to this policy shall administer any alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicants to another person without the person’s knowledge or against the person’s will and, while the person is impaired by the alcohol, drugs, or intoxicants, engage in a sexual act with that person.

No person subject to this policy shall engage in a sexual act with another person when the other person is incapable of consenting to the sexual act due to substantial impairment by alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicants and that condition is known or reasonably should be known by the person.

• “Incapable of consenting” as used in this policy means the other person:

  • is incapable of understanding the nature of the conduct at issue;

  • is physically incapable of resisting, declining participation in, or communicating unwillingness to engage in the conduct at issue; or

  • lacks the mental ability to make or communicate a decision about whether to engage in the conduct at issue.

• A person may be incapable of consenting due to the effects of alcohol, drugs or other intoxicants, or due to a physical, mental or other condition.

Lack of consent may be shown without proof of resistance, and submission resulting from the use of force, threat of force, or placing another person in fear does not constitute consent. Past consent does not imply future consent. Silence or an absence of resistance does not imply consent. Consent to engage in one activity with one person does not imply consent to engage in sexual activity with another person. Consent to engage in one sexual activity with one person does not imply consent to engage in a different type of sexual activity. Again, consent can be withdrawn at any time.

It is the responsibility of those who initiate and/or engage in sexual activity to be clear that consent as defined in this policy is given before proceeding with further sexual activity. It should be noted that ignorance of the policy noted above, or the intoxication of the respondent, will in no way be considered an excuse for violating the policy. Determinations regarding whether a person is responsible for violating this policy will be made by considering whether the person knew, or a reasonable, unimpaired person in their circumstances should have known, that the other person was not consenting to or was incapable of consenting to the sexual conduct at issue or was asleep, unconscious, or otherwise unaware that the sexual act was occurring.

Any incident falling within the definition of sexual assault provided in this policy is prohibited. 

 5. Days: Unless otherwise expressly stated, all references in this procedure to “days” are to business days, excluding holidays when the College is closed. Any deadline that falls on a weekend or other day when the College is closed, shall be extended to the next business day. 

6. Force: Force is the use or threat of physical violence to overcome an individual’s freedom of will to choose whether or not to participate in sexual activity or provide consent. 

Consent obtained by force is not valid. For the use of force to be demonstrated, there is  no requirement that a complainant resist the sexual advance or request. However,  evidence of resistance by the complainant will be viewed as a clear demonstration of a  lack of consent.  

7. Intimidation: Intimidation is the use of implied threats to overcome an individual’s freedom of will to choose whether or not to participate in sexual activity or provide consent. Consent obtained by intimidation is not valid. 

8. Preponderance of the Evidence: The evidentiary standard used in investigation and/or disciplinary processes to determine whether or not a Respondent is responsible for a violation of this Policy. A preponderance of the evidence is found when the evidence considered demonstrates that the alleged actions are more likely to have occurred than not. 

9. Private body parts: Private body parts for purposes of this policy include breasts, genitals, buttocks, or groin, whether over or under clothing. 

10. Respondent: An individual who is reported to have engaged in Prohibited Conduct. 

SECTION E: RETALIATION  

Retaliation is Prohibited Conduct under this Policy, and will be investigated and  addressed through the procedures for Non-Title IX Misconduct referenced below.  Retaliation means intimidating, threatening, coercing, or discriminating against any  individual for the purpose of interfering with any right or privilege secured by Title IX or  its implementing regulations or this Policy, or because the individual has made a report  or complaint, testified, assisted, or participated or refused to participate in any manner  in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing regarding Prohibited Conduct (including both  Title IX Sexual Harassment and Non-Title IX Misconduct). Retaliation is strictly  prohibited. Intimidation, threats, coercion, or discrimination, including charges against  an individual for code of conduct violations that do not involve sex discrimination or  sexual harassment, but arise out of the same facts or circumstances as a report or 

complaint of sex discrimination, or a report or formal complaint of sexual harassment,  for the purpose of interfering with any right or privilege secured by Title IX or its  implementing regulations, constitute retaliation, as do any adverse action taken against  a person because they have made a good faith report of Prohibited Conduct or  participated in any proceeding under this Policy. Retaliation may include intimidation,  threats, coercion, harassment, or adverse employment or educational actions that  would discourage a reasonable person from engaging in activity protected under this  policy. Charging an individual with a code of conduct violation for making a materially  false statement in bad faith in the course of a grievance process under this Policy does  not constitute prohibited retaliation, provided, however, that a determination regarding  responsibility is not alone sufficient to establish that any party made a materially false  statement in bad faith.  

The College will not engage in and will take immediate and responsive action to  address any report of covered retaliation and will pursue disciplinary action as  appropriate. An individual whose good faith activities as described above result in their  being protected from retaliation under this policy is entitled to such protection even if the  reported conduct is ultimately not found to be a violation of this Policy.  

SECTION F: CONFIDENTIALITY & PRIVACY  

The College is committed to protecting the privacy of all individuals involved in the  investigation and resolution of reports under this Policy. The College is also committed  to assisting students, employees, and third parties in making informed choices. With  respect to any report under this Policy, the College will make reasonable efforts to  protect the privacy of participants, in accordance with applicable state and federal law,  while balancing the need to gather information to take steps to eliminate Prohibited  Conduct, prevent its recurrence, and remedy its effects.  

1. Privacy and confidentiality have distinct meanings under this Policy. 

Privacy: Privacy generally means that information related to a report of Prohibited  Conduct will only be shared with a limited circle of individuals who “need to know” in  order to provide supportive measures or assist in the assessment, investigation, or  resolution of the report. While not bound by confidentiality, these individuals will be  discreet and respect the privacy of all individuals involved in the process.  

Confidentiality: Confidentiality generally means that information shared by an  individual with designated campus or community professionals cannot be revealed to  any other individual without the express permission of the individual.  

The confidentiality of information shared by an individual with designated campus or  community professionals generally is governed by Vermont law, including Vermont  evidence rules and restrictions on the disclosure of privileged information by mental  health providers, health care providers ordained clergy, rape crisis counselors, and  attorneys, all of whom have legally protected confidentiality. These individuals are  generally prohibited from breaking confidentiality unless there is an imminent threat of  harm to self or others.  

An individual who seeks confidential assistance may do so by speaking with  professionals who have legally protected confidentiality. The confidential resources  available to individuals on campus are listed in Section L: Care and Support. Note,  however, that these confidential resources may be required by state law to notify  appropriate Vermont State authorities of any report which involves suspected abuse of  a minor under the age of 18.  

May 2020 Title IX regulations contemplate that certain information will generally be  treated confidentially, except as qualified by statements in those regulations. For  example, the regulations provide that colleges must maintain as confidential any  supportive measures provided to a complainant or respondent, to the extent that  maintaining such confidentiality would not impair the ability of the institution to provide  the supportive measures. The regulations also provide that colleges must keep  confidential the identity of any individual who has made a report or complaint of sex  discrimination, including any individual who has made a report or filed a formal  complaint of sexual harassment, any complainant, any individual who has been  reported to be the perpetrator of sex discrimination, any respondent, and any witness,  except as may be permitted by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act  (“FERPA”), 20 U.S.C. 1232g, or FERPA regulations, 34 CFR part 99, or as required by  law, or to carry out the purposes of the Title IX regulations, including the conduct of any  investigation, hearing, or judicial proceeding arising under those regulations.  

2. Complainants may request confidentiality under this policy. 

A complainant may desire to report Prohibited Conduct to the College but to maintain  confidentiality; if so, the Title IX Coordinator will evaluate such requests. Where a  complainant requests that the complainant’s name or other identifiable information not  be shared with the respondent or that no formal action be taken, the Title IX  Coordinator, in conjunction with members of the Title IX Case Management Team if  deemed appropriate, will balance the complainant’s request with its obligation to provide  a safe and non-discriminatory environment for all College community members. In  making this determination, the College may consider, among other things, the  seriousness of the conduct, the respective ages and roles of the complainant and respondent, whether there have been other complaints or reports of harassment or  misconduct against the respondent, and the rights of the respondent to receive notice  and relevant information before disciplinary action is sought.  

The College will take all reasonable steps to address the complaint consistent with the  request for confidentiality or request not to pursue an investigation, but its ability to do  so may be limited based on the nature of the request by the complainant. Where the  College is unable to take action consistent with the request of the complainant, the Title  IX Coordinator or a member of the Title IX team will inform the complainant about the  chosen course of action, which may include the College seeking disciplinary action  against a respondent. Alternatively, the course of action may also include steps to limit  the effects of the alleged harassment and prevent its recurrence that do not involve  formal disciplinary action against a respondent or revealing the identity of the  complainant. These issues are discussed further below.  

3. The College is required to disclose certain information, per the Clery Act. a. Timely Warnings 

A “Timely Warning” is a campus-wide notification of a serious or continuing threat to the  Champlain community. A Timely Warning does not include identifying information about  a complainant. If a report of misconduct discloses a serious or continuing threat to the  Champlain community, the College may issue a campus wide timely warning (which can  take the form of an email to campus) to protect the health or safety of the community.  

b. Annual Reporting Responsibilities 

All higher education institutions that receive federal funding, including the College, are  obligated to issue publicly an Annual Security Report (“ASR”) which identifies the  number of particular reported crimes on campus or campus property, or adjacent to  campus. The ASR does not include identifying information about the complainant or  respondent.  

c. Crime Log 

All higher education institutions that have campus police forces or security departments  must maintain a daily crime log that includes entries for all crimes that occur within both  the Clery geography and the campus public safety staff’s regular patrol route. The crime  log does not include identifying information about the complainant or respondent.  

SECTION G: RESPONSIBLE EMPLOYEES  

A “Responsible Employee” includes any employee who: (1) has the authority to take  action to redress the harassment; or (2) has the duty to report to appropriate school  officials sexual harassment or any other misconduct by students or employees.  

All College employees who do not have legally protected confidentiality are considered  Responsible Employees. This includes all employees with supervisory or leadership  responsibilities on campus, including, but not limited to, faculty, administrators, staff  members and Resident Assistants.  

The College requires that all Responsible Employees report disclosures of Prohibited  Conduct to the Title IX Coordinator or a Deputy Title IX Coordinator. The purpose of this  requirement is to permit the College to take immediate and corrective action to respond  to allegations of Prohibited Conduct.  

SECTION H: CHAMPLAIN’S TITLE IX COORDINATOR AND DEPUTY  COORDINATORS  

Notice of Designated Title IX Coordinator and Deputy Coordinators  

The College has designated and authorized Erin Ferrara, Director of Accessibility, Student Support, Title IX Coordinator, to serve as the College’s Title IX Coordinator, and to coordinate the College’s  efforts to comply with Title IX. For general Title IX questions email  

titleix@champlain.edu. The Title IX Coordinator may delegate their duties as appropriate, so references to the Title IX Coordinator throughout this policy should be  read as also including a reference to a “designee” of the Title IX Coordinator.  

The Title IX Coordinator and Deputy Coordinators can be contacted by email, phone, or  in person during regular office hours. Materials can also be mailed to the Title IX  Coordinator or any Deputy Coordinator at 375 Maple Street, Burlington, VT 05401.  

Erin Ferrara 

Director of Accessibility, Student Support, and Title IX Coordinator 

Title IX Coordinator  

Skiff Hall, Room 116  

eferrara@champlain.edu 

802-865-5765 

Bruce Bovat  

Director, Campus Public Safety  

Deputy Title IX Coordinator  

bbovat@champlain.edu 

802-860-2755 

21

Gail MacDonald  

Manager, Application Transfer Credit Review, Champlain College Online  Deputy Title IX Coordinator  

gmacdonald@champlain.edu 

802-522-3891 

Kaelyn Murray  

Associate Director of Academic Advising, Champlain College Online  

Deputy Title IX Coordinator  

kmurray@champlain.edu 

802-865-5735 

Sara Quintana  

Director of Talent & Strategy  

Deputy Title IX Coordinator  

squintana@champlain.edu 

802-865-5417 

Cory Davis 

Director of Community Standards  

Deputy Title IX Coordinator  

cory.davis@champlain.edu

802-865-6428 

Reports may be made 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, as described below. 

Role of the Title IX Coordinator and Deputy Coordinators  

The Title IX Coordinator monitors the College’s overall compliance with Title IX, ensures  appropriate training and education, and oversees the College’s investigation, response,  and resolution of reports made under this Policy. Upon receiving reports of Prohibited  Conduct, the Title IX Coordinator ensures that appropriate action is taken to eliminate  that conduct, prevent its recurrence, and remedy its effects. The Title IX Coordinator is  available to advise all individuals - including individuals who have experienced  misconduct, individuals who are alleged to be responsible for misconduct, and third  parties - on this Policy and the related Investigation Processes.  

The Title IX Coordinator is supported and assisted by the Deputy Coordinators. In addition, based on the relationship of the complainant and/or the respondent to the  College, the Title IX Coordinator may also be supported by the Provost and/or the Chief Operating Officer. Collectively, the Title IX  Coordinator and the individuals supporting the Title IX Coordinator are the “Title IX  Case Management Team.” The Title IX Case Management Team is made up of Deputy Coordinators who have a “need to know” of any alleged Prohibited Conduct to  effectuate this Policy. The foregoing individuals receive ongoing appropriate training to  discharge their responsibilities.  

SECTION I: REPORTING 

The College strongly encourages all individuals to seek assistance from a medical  provider and/or law enforcement immediately after an incident of sexual or other  violence. This is the best option to ensure preservation of evidence and to begin a  timely investigative and helpful response.  

The College also strongly encourages all individuals to make a report to the College  and to local law enforcement, although neither is required. These reporting options are  not mutually exclusive. Both internal and criminal reports may be made simultaneously.  

1. Emergency and External Reporting Options 

Complainants have the right to notify or decline to notify law enforcement. The College  strongly encourages all individuals to seek assistance from law enforcement 

immediately after an incident of Sexual Harassment, Sexual Assault, Dating or  Domestic Violence, or any other Prohibited Conduct. This is the best option to ensure  preservation of evidence and to begin a timely investigative and helpful response.  Police have unique legal authority, including the power to seek and execute search  warrants, collect forensic evidence, make arrests, and assist in seeking emergency  protective orders.  

The College will help any Champlain community member to get to a safe place and will  provide transportation to the hospital, coordination with law enforcement, and  information about on- and off-campus resources and options for resolution.  

Available external resources that you may contact independently or with the College’s  assistance include:  

Burlington Police Department  

1 North Avenue, Burlington  

802-658-2704 

Chittenden Unit for Special Investigations (CUSI)  

50 Cherry Street, Burlington  

802-652-6800 

UVM Medical Center  

111 Colchester Avenue  

Burlington, VT  

802-847-0000 

HOPE Works  

(Ending Sexual Violence)  

Burlington, VT  

24 HOUR HOTLINE 802-863-1236 or 1-800-489-7273  

Champlain students enrolled in Montreal or Dublin programs or who participate in  Champlain College Online or other virtual programs should consult Program Directors  or advisors regarding external reporting and support options in their respective  communities.  

2. Champlain College Reporting Options 

Campus Public Safety (802-865-6465) is available 24/7 as a first option to report any  incident of crime or violence, as well as any incidents involving Prohibited Conduct.  

Campus Public Safety has the ability to provide a courtesy escort service on campus to  any student and can reach the counselor on call at any time. 

The College has a strong interest in investigating and responding as appropriate  to sexual harassment, sexual assault, stalking, intimate partner violence and  other Prohibited Conduct, and strongly encourages all individuals or third party  witnesses to report any incident to the College.  

3. Making a Report 

Making a report means telling Public Safety (initially, outside regular business hours),  the Title IX Coordinator or a Deputy Title IX Coordinator what happened. A report can  be made in-person or by video meeting, by telephone, in writing, by email, or by  submitting an electronic Title IX and Sexual Misconduct Report Form. Contact information for the Title IX Coordinator and Deputy Coordinators can be found in  Section H: Champlain’s Title IX Coordinator and Deputy Coordinators.  

The Title IX Case Management Team handles complaints of Prohibited Conduct against  any individual, and works with other offices on campus to provide reasonable  Supportive Measure such as No Contact Orders, changes in work schedule, or  academic accommodations. See Section K: Supportive Measures for more information.  

At the time a report is made, a complainant does not have to request any particular  course of action, nor does a complainant need to know how to label what happened.  Choosing to make a report, and deciding how to proceed after making the report, can  be a process that unfolds over time. The College provides Supportive Measures that  can assist each individual in making these important decisions, and will respect an  individual’s autonomy in deciding how to proceed to the extent legally possible. In this  process, the College will balance the individual’s interest with its obligation to provide a  safe and non-discriminatory environment for all members of the College community.  

In response to all reports of Prohibited Conduct, the College will make an immediate  assessment of any risk of harm to the complainant, respondent, or to the broader  campus community and will take steps necessary to address those risks. These steps  may include emergency removal, administrative leave and interim measures, depending  on the circumstances, to provide for the safety of the individual and the campus  community.  

4. Reporting To External Agencies 

In addition to reporting to law enforcement or the College, students, faculty, and staff  should be aware of the following external governmental agencies that investigate and  prosecute complaints of prohibited discrimination and harassment:  

Employees may contact:  

Vermont Attorney General’s Office, Civil Rights Unit,  

109 State Street, Montpelier, VT 05609-1001  

(802-828-3171/VOICE/TDD)  

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission  

John F. Kennedy Federal Office Building  

475 Government Center,  

Boston, MA 02203  

(1-800-669-4000/VOICE or 1-800-669-6820/TDD)  

www.eeoc.gov 

Students may contact: 

United States Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights  

J.W. McCormack, Post Office Court House Building, Room 701  

Boston, MA 02109-4557  

617-289-0111 

OCR.Boston@ed.gov 

Vermont Human Rights Commission  

135 State Street, 2nd Floor, Drawer 33  

Montpelier, VT 05633-6301  

(802-828-2480/VOICE/TDD or 800-416-2010/VOICE)  

5. Other Reporting Considerations 

a. Timeliness and Location of Incident 

Complainants and third-party witnesses are encouraged to report Prohibited Conduct as  soon as possible in order to maximize the College’s ability to respond promptly and  effectively. The College does not, however, limit the time frame for reporting. If the  respondent is not a member of the Champlain community, the College will still seek to  meet its Title IX responsibilities by taking steps to end the harassment, prevent its  recurrence, and address its effects, but its ability to take disciplinary action against the  respondent will, of course, be limited.  

An incident does not have to occur on campus to be reported to the College.  Off-campus conduct that is likely to have a substantial effect on the complainant’s  on-campus life and activities or poses a threat or danger to members of the Champlain  community may also be addressed under this Policy.  

b. Amnesty for Alcohol or Other Drug Use or Other Conduct Violations 

The College strongly encourages the reporting of Prohibited Conduct under this Policy.  It is in the best interest of this community that as many individuals as possible choose to  report to college officials and that participants in the Investigation process are forthright  in sharing information. To guard against discouraging reporting or participation, a  student who reports Prohibited Conduct or participates in the Investigation process,  either as a complainant, respondent, or a third-party witness, will not be subject to  disciplinary action by the College for personal consumption of alcohol or drugs or other  violations of the conduct policy (not including this Policy) at or near the time of the  incident, provided that any such violations did not and do not place the health or safety  of any other person at risk and do not involve plagiarism, cheating, or academic  dishonesty. The College may, however, initiate an educational discussion or pursue  other educational remedies with the student regarding alcohol or other drugs. Being  intoxicated by drugs or alcohol is no defense to any violation of this Policy and does not  diminish one’s responsibility to obtain consent.  

c. Coordination with Law Enforcement 

The College strongly encourages complainants to pursue criminal action for incidents of  Prohibited Conduct that may also be crimes under Vermont law. The College will assist  a complainant in making a criminal report and cooperate with law enforcement agencies  if a complainant decides to pursue the criminal process to the extent permitted by law.  

The College’s Policy, definitions, and burden of proof differ from Vermont criminal law. A  complainant may seek recourse under this Policy and/or pursue criminal action. Neither  law enforcement’s determination whether or not to prosecute a respondent, nor the  outcome of any criminal prosecution, are determinative of whether a violation of this  Policy has occurred. Proceedings under this Policy may be carried out prior to,  simultaneously with, or following civil or criminal proceedings off campus.  

The College will not delay conducting its own investigation unless that is specifically  requested by law enforcement (e.g., Burlington Police Department, Chittenden Unit for  Special Investigations). In the event of such a request, the College will defer its  investigation only during the time that the law enforcement agency is gathering  evidence. The College will nevertheless communicate with the complainant and  respondent (if appropriate) regarding their rights, procedural options, and the

implementation of Supportive Measures to provide safety and well-being, under this  Policy. The College will promptly initiate or resume its investigation as soon as it is  informed that law enforcement has completed its initial investigation.  

d. False Reports 

The College takes the accuracy of information very seriously, as a report of Prohibited  Conduct may have severe consequences. A good faith complaint that results in a  finding of not responsible is not considered a false or fabricated report of  Prohibited Conduct. However, when a complainant or third party witness is found to  have fabricated allegations or given false information with malicious intent or in bad  faith, the complainant or individual may be subject to disciplinary action. It is a violation  of the Standard of Conduct to make an intentionally false report of any Policy violation,  and it may also violate state criminal statutes and civil defamation laws.  

e. Take Back the Night and Other Public Awareness Events 

Consistent with guidance from the Office for Civil Rights of the Department of  Education, public awareness events such as “Take Back the Night,” the Clothesline  Project, candlelight vigils, protests, or other forums in which community members  disclose incidents of Prohibited Conduct do not initiate the College’s Title IX obligations,  including its obligation to investigate reports of sexual harassment or sexual assault.  Such events may, however, inform the need for campus-wide educational and  prevention efforts, and the College may implement broad community initiatives in  response to such events where appropriate.  

f. Reports Involving Minors or Suspected Child Abuse 

Under Vermont law, certain covered individuals must make a mandatory report of  suspected child abuse and neglect, including sexual assault, when such individuals, in  their professional capacity or within the scope of their employment, have knowledge of,  or observe a minor under the age of 18 whom the individuals know or reasonably  suspect has been subject to child abuse or neglect.  

All College employees are required to immediately report any suspected child abuse  and neglect to the Title IX Coordinator and/or the Director of Campus Public Safety. The  source of abuse does not need to be known in order to file a report.  

The College will report suspected child abuse and neglect as required by Vermont law.  The College must act quickly regarding all reasonable suspicions of sexual or physical  abuse. It is not the responsibility of any employee, student, or volunteer to investigate  suspected child abuse. This is the role of appropriate authorities.  

In addition to notifying the Title IX Coordinator and Director of Campus Public Safety, any individual may make a direct report as follows: 

● If a child is in immediate danger, call 911. 

● If there is no immediate danger, contact the Child Protection Hotline 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at (800) 540-4000. 

The College will initiate an investigation into every report of alleged misconduct by  faculty, staff, or volunteers affiliated with the institution where the complainant is a  minor, even if the complainant is under the age of 18 and declines to file a formal  complaint.  

SECTION J: EMERGENCY REMOVAL, ADMINISTRATIVE LEAVE, AND  INTERIM SUSPENSION  

1. Emergency Removal of Students or Employees in Title IX Sexual Harassment Cases 

When the College determines that there is an immediate threat to the physical health or  safety of any student or other individual arising from reported conduct that falls within  the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment in this policy, the College can remove a  respondent from its education program or activity (which may include removing an  employee respondent from their employment at College ) and issue any necessary  related no-trespass and no-contact orders. The College will make the decision to  remove a respondent from its education program or activity based on an individualized  assessment and risk analysis.  

If the College makes such a decision, the respondent will be provided with notice and  an opportunity to challenge the decision immediately following the removal. Specifically,  the respondent shall have forty-eight hours in which to submit a letter to or appear  personally or virtually before the Director of Campus Public Safety or designee to  contest the emergency removal (though a meeting could be scheduled sooner if  requested by the respondent, if practicable).  

2. Administrative Leave in Title IX Sexual Harassment Cases 

The College always maintains the discretion to place non-student employee  respondents on paid administrative leave during the pendency of an investigation and  resolution process as outlined below. The College may also place a non-student employee respondent on unpaid administrative leave during the pendency of an  investigation and resolution process.  

The College may place student-employee respondents on administrative leave from  their employment during the pendency of an investigation and resolution process where  deemed appropriate as a supportive measure, under circumstances where it can do so  without unreasonably burdening the student-employee respondent.  

3. Emergency or Interim Suspension, Administrative Leaves and Other Actions in Non-Title IX Sexual Misconduct Cases 

In cases that involve allegations of Non-Title IX Sexual Misconduct (that is, Prohibited  Conduct as defined by this Policy that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual  Harassment), the College may at its discretion initiate emergency and/or interim  suspensions of students and suspension or dismissal of employees in accordance with  the College’s other policies, procedures and practices, which include but are not limited  to the College’s employment at will policy.  

SECTION K: SUPPORTIVE MEASURES  

The College will provide reasonable and appropriate Supportive Measures. Supportive  measures are non-disciplinary, non-punitive individualized services offered as  appropriate, as reasonably available, and without fee or charge to the complainant or  the respondent before or after the filing of a formal complaint or where no formal  complaint has been filed. Such measures are designed to restore or preserve equal  access to College’s education programs or activities without unreasonably burdening  the other party, including measures designed to protect the safety of all parties or the  College’s educational environment, or deter Prohibited Conduct. Supportive Measures  may be implemented regardless of whether a crime is reported to Campus Public  Safety or local law enforcement.  

A complainant or respondent may request a No Contact Order or other Supportive  Measure, or the College may choose to implement Supportive Measures at its  discretion to ensure the safety of all Parties, the broader College community, and/or the  integrity of the process.  

The College will maintain the privacy of any Supportive Measures provided under this  Policy to the extent practicable and will promptly address any violation of those  measures.  

Range of Measures  

Supportive Measures will be implemented at the discretion of the College, when requested and reasonably available. Supportive Measures may include: 

● Access to counseling services and assistance in setting up an initial appointment, both on and off campus; 

● Implementation of mutual campus “No Contact Orders” administered to meet the individual needs of parties involved; 

● Academic accommodations including but not limited to rescheduling of exams and assignments (in conjunction with appropriate faculty and deans as necessary); 

● Providing alternative course completion options (with the agreement of the appropriate faculty); 

● Changes in class schedule, including the ability to take an “incomplete,” drop a course without penalty or transfer sections (with the agreement of the appropriate faculty); 

● Change in work schedule or job assignment; 

● Change in on-campus housing; 

● Arranging to dissolve a housing contract and pro-rating a refund in accordance with campus housing policies; 

● Assistance from College support staff in completing housing relocation; 

● Limiting an individual or organization’s access to certain College facilities or activities pending resolution of the matter; 

● Voluntary leave of absence; 

● Providing an escort to ensure safe movement between classes and activities; 

● Providing medical services; 

● Providing academic support services, such as tutoring; 

● Any other remedy that can be tailored to the involved individuals to reasonably achieve the goals of this Policy. 

SECTION L: CARE AND SUPPORT RESOURCES 

The College is committed to treating all members of the community with dignity, care,  and respect. Any student who experiences or is affected by conduct prohibited under  this Policy, whether as a complainant, a respondent, or a third party, will have equal  access to support and counseling services through the College.  

The College strongly encourages individuals to report Prohibited Conduct. The College  recognizes, however, that the decision to report Prohibited Conduct (to the College  and/or law enforcement) can be difficult. The College strongly encourages individuals  who are considering whether to report Prohibited Conduct to seek the support of confidential campus and community resources, listed below. These trained  professionals can provide guidance in making decisions, information about available  resources and procedural options, and assistance to either party in the event that a  report and/or resolution under this Policy is pursued. These resources are available  regardless of when or where the incident occurred.  

There are many resources available on campus and in the surrounding community. As  detailed below, there are Confidential Resources which by law cannot share information  without the consent of the individual seeking assistance (in most circumstances). There  are also a variety of College resources that will be discreet and private but are not  considered confidential. These resources will maintain the privacy of an individual’s  information within the limited circle of those involved in the resolution of a complaint  under this Policy.  

1. Confidential Resources 

The College strongly encourages all community members to make a report of any  incident of Prohibited Conduct to the College and local law enforcement. For individuals  who are not prepared to make a report, or who may be unsure how to proceed, but are  still seeking information and support, there are several legally-protected confidential  resources available as designated below. These confidential resources will not share  information with the College or anyone else without the individual’s permission.  

a. On-Campus Confidential Resources: 

All Counseling Center counselors and Health Services staff members at Champlain  College are confidential resources.  

Counseling Center  

Skip Harris, Director  

sharris@champlain.edu 

Student Health Center  

Annika Hawkins-Hilke, Medical Director  

ahawkinshilke@champlain.edu 

b. Confidential Medical Resources 

A medical provider can provide emergency and/or follow-up medical services. The  medical exam has two goals: first, to diagnose and treat the full extent of any injury or  physical effect (including prevention of sexually transmitted illnesses and pregnancy)  and second, to properly collect and preserve evidence. There is a limited window of  time following an incident of sexual assault to preserve physical and other forms of

evidence, although it may be possible to obtain evidence from towels, sheets, clothes, and other items for longer periods of time. It is best to gather evidence prior to washing a person’s body or changing clothing. If clothes have been changed, the clothes worn at the time of the incident should be brought to the examination in a clean, sanitary container such as a paper grocery bag or wrapped in a clean sheet (plastic containers do not breathe and may render evidence useless). A change of clothing should also be brought to the hospital, as the clothes worn at the time of the incident will likely be kept as evidence. The Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) is available at the hospital’s Emergency Room. If you are seeking follow up medical services, you may request a SANE nurse. 

Taking the steps to gather evidence immediately does not commit an individual to any particular course of action. The decision to seek timely medical attention and gather any evidence, however, will preserve the full range of options to seek resolution under this Policy or through the pursuit of criminal prosecution, and may be helpful in obtaining protective orders. 

On campus, Health Services can provide medical care; however, the Student Health Center is not equipped for forensic examinations. 

Taxi vouchers are available at Campus Public Safety, the Student Health Center, and Counseling Services to provide free transportation to local medical centers, or if preferred, College personnel can provide transportation. 

c. Confidential Off-Campus Resources 

UVM Medical Center 

111 Colchester Avenue 

Burlington, VT 

802-847-0000 

Steps To End Domestic Violence 

294 N Winooski Ave 

Burlington, VT 

802-658-1996 - HOTLINE 

HOPE Works (Ending Sexual Violence) 

Burlington, VT 

24 HOUR HOTLINE 

802-863-1236 or 1-800-489-7273 

Vermont Legal Aid 

264 N Winooski Ave 

Pride Center 

255 S Champlain St Suite 12, Burlington, VT 

802-860-7812 

Howard Center 

208 Flynn Ave 

Burlington, VT 

802-488-7777 

Pearl Street Youth Health Center 179 Pearl Street 

Burlington, VT 

802-652-1080 

Woven Collective 

Burlington, VT 

Burlington, VT 05401 

1-800-889-2047 

National Domestic Violence Hotline 1-800-787-3224 

1-800-799-7233 

www.thehotline.org 

https://www.wovenvt.org/ 

Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN) 

1-800-656-HOPE (4673) 

www.rainn.org 

2. Non-Confidential Off-Campus Resources 

3. Additional Resources 

In addition to the resources listed above, Champlain community members have access  to a variety of resources provided by the College. All of the on-campus reporting options  listed above have staff members trained to support individuals affected by Prohibited  Conduct and to coordinate with the Title IX Coordinator consistent with the College’s  commitment to a safe and healthy educational environment. While not bound by  confidentiality, those resources will maintain the privacy of an individual’s information  within the limited circle of those involved in the Title IX process.  

Students, faculty and staff may also access resources located in the local community in  addition to those resources above. These organizations can provide crisis intervention  services, counseling, medical attention and assistance in dealing with the criminal  justice system. It may be helpful for survivors to have someone who can help them  explore their off-campus options and guide them through legal processes; an advocate  can provide assistance in this area. A local resource, HOPE Works, offers advocacy  support. Faculty and staff can also access support through the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) 800-828-6025 (24 hours). 

SECTION M: PREVENTION AND AWARENESS PROGRAMS  

The College is committed to the prevention of Prohibited Conduct through regular and  ongoing education and awareness programs. Incoming students and new employees  receive primary prevention and awareness programming as part of their orientation, and  returning students and current employees receive ongoing training and related  education. For a description of the College’s prevention and awareness programs, including programs on minimizing the risk of incidents of Prohibited Conduct and bystander intervention, see the Student Affairs, Diversity and Inclusion “Safety and Respect” website. 

SECTION N: TRAINING 

The College provides training to students and employees to ensure they understand this Policy and the topics and issues related to maintaining an educational and employment environment free from all forms of Prohibited Conduct. 

SECTION O: INVESTIGATION PROCESS 

Unless specified otherwise, this section outlines the procedures the College follows in investigating allegations that a person has experienced Prohibited Conduct (“complainant”) due to the actions of a student, employee, or other College community member who allegedly engaged in Prohibited Conduct (“respondent”) in violation of the College’s Sexual Misconduct Policy. Complainant and respondent will be referred to collectively as the “parties.” 

1. Initial Report 

An individual who wishes to report an act of Prohibited Conduct (including, but not limited to discrimination, harassment, or retaliation) is encouraged to report directly to the Title IX Coordinator or a Deputy Title IX Coordinator. A report can be made in-person or by video meeting, by telephone, in writing, by email, or by submitting an electronic Title IX and Sexual Misconduct Report Form. Contact information for the Title IX Coordinator and Deputy Coordinators can be found in Section H: Champlain’s Title IX Coordinator and Deputy Coordinators. 

The Title IX Case Management Team will coordinate the investigation of all reports of Prohibited Conduct defined in the Sexual Misconduct Policy. The Title IX Coordinator, or a Deputy Title IX Coordinator (or designee) will conduct an initial intake assessment in all instances where the complainant reports Prohibited Conduct, as described below. 

In cases where the named respondent is not a Champlain student, but is a faculty member, or employee or an affiliate of the College, the Title IX Case Management Team will consult with the appropriate departments.  

2. Initial Assessment & Intake Meeting 

Upon receipt of a report, the Title IX Coordinator, a Deputy Title IX Coordinator or a designee will promptly conduct an Intake Meeting or communication with a complainant. At that meeting, the following topics will be discussed, as appropriate: 

● The availability of Supportive Measures as defined above; 

● The complainant’s wishes with respect to supportive measures; 

● The availability of supportive measures with or without the filing of a formal complaint; 

● The process for filing a formal complaint. 

● Further details regarding these issues are provided below. 

● Immediate physical safety and emotional well-being needs; 

● Notifying the complainant of the right to contact law enforcement and seek medical treatment (and the right to decline to do so), and the importance of preservation of evidence; 

● Notifying the complainant of the right to be assisted by individuals at the College in contacting law enforcement; 

● Notifying the complainant of confidential and non-confidential reporting options on and off campus; 

● Providing the complainant with information about on and off campus resources that may be available to the extent applicable, including counseling, health, mental health, victim advocacy, legal assistance (including visa and immigration assistance), student financial aid, and other available services; 

● Explaining the right to object to the assignment of a designated Deputy Title IX Coordinator or investigator(s) based on actual bias or conflict of interest to proceed through the Investigation Process; 

● Explaining that the complainant has a right to an advisor of their choice during the process and the role of the advisor; 

● Assessing for pattern evidence or other similar conduct if possible; ● Explaining the Good Samaritan Statement; 

● Explaining the College’s policy prohibiting retaliation; 

● Explaining that if the complaint involves a Clery crime, the Deputy Title IX Coordinator will notify Campus Public Safety of the report to assess the need to (1) enter the report into the College’s daily crime log; and (2) issue a timely warning as defined by the Clery Act, and assure the complainant that any such reports will not include the complainant’s personally identifying information. 

● Explaining that the complainant may request accommodations related to the Investigation Process through the Office of Accessibility. 

Following or at the meeting, the Title IX Coordinator, Deputy Title IX Coordinator or  designee will provide the complainant with a summary of the above-listed information in  writing.  

As described in the Sexual Misconduct Policy, the complainant has the right to request  that the Title IX Coordinator, Title IX Coordinator, Deputy Title IX Coordinator or  designee or designee not share the complainant’s name (or other identifiable  information) with the respondent, or that the Title IX Coordinator take no formal action in  response to the report. If the complainant makes such a request, the Title IX  Coordinator, in consultation with the Title IX Case Management Team, will balance the  request with its obligation to provide a safe and nondiscriminatory environment for all  College community members.  

The Title IX Coordinator, in consultation with the Title IX Case Management Team, will  consider factors that may include but are not limited to whether there are circumstances  suggesting there is a risk of the alleged respondent committing additional acts of  Prohibited Conduct involving the complainant or others in the campus community,  whether the College has received similar complaints regarding the alleged respondent,  whether the alleged respondent has a history of arrests or records from a prior school  indicating a history of violence, whether the alleged respondent threatened or appears  to pose a risk of further Prohibited Conduct against the complainant or others, whether  Prohibited Conduct was allegedly committed by multiple respondents, whether a pattern  of perpetration (e.g. more than one report involving a particular location or group)  appears to be present, whether violence was perpetrated with or without a weapon, and  whether the College possesses other means to obtain relevant evidence.  

Absent a request for confidentiality as described above, the Title IX Coordinator, Deputy  Title IX Coordinator or designee will ask the complainant general questions to get a  basic understanding of the reported Prohibited Conduct. The interview will include  questions to understand the key facts upon which the complainant bases the report to  appropriately assess how to proceed.  

3. Filing a Formal Complaint 

A complainant who would like the College to pursue the formal investigation and  resolution process must submit a formal complaint, signed physically or electronically by  the complainant, to the Title IX Coordinator or a Title IX Deputy Coordinator. The formal  complaint must state the allegations and request that the College initiate an  investigation. A formal complaint may be submitted prior to or at any point after the  intake meeting.  

4. Determinations of Applicable Procedures, Dismissals, Transfers and Appeals of Such Determinations 

When a complainant requests an investigation, the Title IX Coordinator or designee will promptly upon receipt of a formal complaint: 

1) Determine whether the conduct alleged would, if proved, constitute Title IX Sexual Harassment (i.e., Quid Pro Quo Sexual Harassment, Severe, Pervasive and Objectively Offensive Sexual Harassment, Sexual Assault, or Domestic Violence, Dating Violence or sex-based Stalking) as defined in the Title IX Sexual Harassment definition stated above; 

2) Determine whether the conduct allegedly occurred in the College’s education program or activity; 

3) Determine whether the conduct allegedly occurred in the United States; and 4) Determine whether at the time the formal complaint was made, the complainant was participating or attempting to participate in a College program or activity. 

If a formal complaint of conduct that would, if proved, satisfy all four of these elements  and constitute Title IX Sexual Harassment as defined in this policy is filed by a  complainant or signed by the Title IX Coordinator, it will be investigated and resolved  through the procedures applicable to Title IX Sexual Harassment matters as outlined  below.  

The College will, as noted above, investigate alleged Title IX Sexual Harassment when  a complainant submits a formal complaint to the Title IX Coordinator and requests an  investigation. The Title IX Coordinator may also choose at their discretion to sign a  formal complaint and initiate an investigation, even if the complainant chooses not to do  so. Again, in cases where the complainant does not wish to submit a formal complaint  but the Title IX Coordinator decides in their discretion to sign a complaint and initiate an  investigation and resolution process, the Title IX Coordinator will not be a complainant  or otherwise a party to the matter.  

If some but not all of the allegations in the complaint satisfy all four of these elements  and a formal complaint is received from a complainant or signed by the Title IX  Coordinator, the College has the discretion to address the entire matter through the procedures  applicable to Title IX Sexual Harassment matters as outlined below,(that is, the College will as required by the May 2020 Title IX regulations follow  Title IX Sexual Harassment procedures to address the alleged Title IX Sexual  Harassment, and it may choose, to promote efficiency, to follow Title IX Sexual  Harassment procedures to address Non-Title IX Prohibited Conduct and other non-Title IX alleged misconduct in such mixed cases, so that all related misconduct may be addressed through one investigation and resolution process). The College will make such decisions in the exercise of its best judgment to promote efficiency, and in accordance with applicable law, regulation, and Department of Education guidance.

If it appears based upon initial review or upon information gathered during an investigation that the matter does not satisfy and/or no longer satisfies all four of these elements, the College will, as required by the May 2020 Title IX regulations, dismiss the matter for purposes of the Title IX Sexual Harassment process, but will transfer it for investigation under the procedures outlined in this section, and for resolution under the Standard of Conduct or People Center resolution processes, as referenced below, as deemed appropriate by the College. Investigation and resolution of a matter that does not fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment may be pursued, dismissed altogether, or transferred to another College process, as deemed appropriate in the College’s discretion and/or as appropriate under applicable law. 

Even if the initial allegations of a matter fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment, the College may (but is not required to) dismiss a formal complaint or any allegations therein if at any time during the investigation or resolution process: 

● A complainant notifies the Title IX Coordinator in writing that the complainant would like to withdraw the formal complaint or any allegations therein; 

● The respondent is no longer enrolled at or employed by the College; or 

● Specific circumstances prevent the College from gathering evidence sufficient to reach a determination as to the formal complaint or allegations therein. 

If a formal complaint is dismissed by the College under the circumstances described  above, the College will simultaneously provide to the parties written notice (by electronic  or other means) of the dismissal and the reasons for the dismissal, and notice of the  parties’ opportunity to appeal such dismissal through the Title IX Sexual Harassment  appeal procedures outlined below.  

If the respondent is a student and an employee, the Title IX Coordinator will determine  which procedures will apply based upon the facts and circumstances, such as whether  the respondent’s status as a student or an employee predominates in the context of the  

Prohibited Conduct. If a student-employee is found to have engaged in alleged  Prohibited Conduct, the student-employee may be subject to sanctions both in  connection with their employment, and in connection with their student status, as  appropriate.  

5. Notice 

If the College initiates an investigation of Prohibited Conduct it will provide to the parties  a written notice (by electronic or other means) that includes:  

● Information about the College’s formal and informal resolution processes; 

● A statement of the allegations of behavior potentially constituting Prohibited Conduct, including sufficient details known at the time and with sufficient time to prepare a response before any initial post-intake interview. Sufficient details include the identities of the parties involved in the incident, if known, the conduct allegedly constituting Prohibited Conduct, and the date and location of the alleged incident, if known; 

● A statement that the respondent is presumed not responsible for the alleged conduct and that a determination regarding responsibility is made at the conclusion of the grievance process; 

● Information regarding the College’s presumption of good faith reporting and a summary of the College’s false information policy; 

● Notification that parties may have an advisor of their choice, who may be, but is not required to be, an attorney; 

● Notification of existing counseling, health and mental health services available on campus and/or in the community; 

● Notification that taking any retaliatory action (directly or through others) against any person because they are involved in the investigation is prohibited and will be considered a separate violation of College policy; 

● Notification that the parties may inspect and review evidence during the investigation and resolution process, as provided below; 

● The name of the investigator(s), as well as the right to file a written objection within two business day to the investigator(s) based on the grounds of actual bias for or against complainants or respondents generally, actual bias for or against a particular complainant or respondent, or conflict of interest; 

● The right to file a written objection within two business days to the Title IX Coordinator, Deputy Coordinator, or designee based on the grounds of actual bias for or against complainants or respondents generally or for or against a particular complainant or respondent, or conflict of interest; 

● The right to suggest witnesses and provide evidence to the investigator(s); and 

● The right to request accommodations related to the Investigation Process through the Office of Accessibility. 

If in the course of an investigation the College decides to investigate allegations about  any party that are not included in the notice described above, it will provide notice of the  additional allegations to the parties whose identities are known.  

6. Consolidation of Formal Complaints 

The College may consolidate formal complaints as to allegations of Prohibited Conduct against more than one respondent, or by more than one complainant against one or more respondents, or by one party against the other party, where the allegations of such Prohibited Conduct arise out of the same facts or circumstances. Where a grievance process involves more than one complainant or more than one respondent, references in this section to the singular “party,” “complainant,” or “respondent” include the plural, as applicable. 

7. Initial Meeting with Respondent 

The respondent will also receive an invitation to meet with the Title IX Coordinator or designee to review the process, resources and the role of the advisor. If the respondent does not respond to the meeting request or is unable to meet within three (3) days, the Deputy Title IX Coordinator or designee will provide the following information in writing: 

● On and off campus resources that may be available to the extent applicable, including counseling, health, mental health, victim advocacy, legal assistance (including visa and immigration assistance), student financial aid, and other available services; 

● The range of Supportive Measures that may be available to the extent applicable, including changes to academic, living, transportation, and/or working situations, and other Supportive Measures described above; 

● An overview of the procedural options and processes; and 

● The College’s policy prohibiting retaliation. 

● The right to request accommodations related to the Investigation Process through the Office of Accessibility. 

8. Investigation 

The Title IX Coordinator or designee will select an investigator or investigators (referred  to here as “investigator” for ease of reference), who will conduct the investigation. The  parties will be given notice of the identity of the investigator and an opportunity to object  to their appointment, as noted above.  

The investigator will conduct an appropriate investigation which may include interviews  with the complainant, the respondent, and other persons with information. These  interviews may be recorded. As required by the Clery Act, individuals conducting  investigations and determination proceedings will receive training annually on the issues  related to sexual assault, harassment, sexual misconduct, domestic violence, dating violence, and stalking, and how to conduct an investigation and/or determination  process that protects the safety of complainants and promotes accountability.  

The complainant and respondent will be afforded the same rights and opportunities  throughout the investigation and adjudication process, including the opportunity to  recommend witnesses and submit evidence. However, investigation logistics, including  but not limited to the sequence of interviews, the decision to interview particular  witnesses, and the decision to allow or consider evidence offered by the parties, are  within the discretion of the investigator.  

The complainant and respondent will be asked to identify, preserve and submit all  evidence pertaining to the matter under investigation, and to identify witnesses they  believe may have relevant information to share. The investigator is not required to  consider the evidence submitted or interview any particular witness, even if identified by  one of the parties. However, in determining whether to interview witnesses or review  evidence, the investigator should consider such factors as equity, fairness,  thoroughness, and impartial treatment of both parties.  

Complainants and respondents are entitled to the same opportunities to have an  advisor of their choice present at any interviews, meetings, or proceedings that they are  attending related to the investigation process under this policy. The advisor may advise  the complainant or respondent privately, but cannot act as a speaking advocate at a  meeting. An investigator or other College representative may terminate meetings,  and/or proceed with the investigation based on otherwise-available information, if an  advisor is disruptive or otherwise refuses to comply with the requirements of this policy.  

While each party may have an advisor of choice, they may not compel any specific  person to serve as their advisor. The College’s faculty and/or staff may be available to  serve as advisors, but none are required to do so.  

The parties’ equal opportunity to present witnesses may include evidence from fact and  expert witnesses. Parties are not restricted in their ability to discuss the allegations  under investigation or to gather and present relevant evidence. Parties whose  participation is invited or expected will receive written notice of the date, time, location,  participants, and purpose of all hearings, investigative interviews, or other meetings,  with sufficient time for the party to prepare to participate.  

9. Preliminary Investigative Report 

Once the investigator has gathered all of the information that they determine should be  gathered as an initial matter, they will prepare a preliminary investigative report. The  preliminary investigative report will summarize relevant evidence but will not contain any  recommendations regarding whether the respondent violated this policy or any other College policy at issue. 

The College will provide each party with an equal opportunity to inspect and review any evidence obtained as part of the investigation that is directly related to the allegations raised, including the evidence upon which College does not intend to rely in reaching a determination regarding responsibility and/or which the investigator does not deem relevant, and inculpatory or exculpatory evidence whether obtained from a party or other source, so that each party can meaningfully respond to the evidence prior to conclusion of the investigation. Such evidence will not include un-redacted privileged records or information that may have been gathered or received during the investigation, absent written consent from the party holding the privilege. 

Given the sensitive nature of the information provided, the Title IX Coordinator or designee will provide the information for review in a secure manner (e.g., by providing digital copies of the materials through a protected, “read-only” web portal). Neither the Parties nor their advisors may copy, remove, photograph, print, image, videotape, record, or in any manner otherwise duplicate, share, or remove the information provided, and they will be required to execute an agreement confirming that they will not do so. This agreement will cover the final investigative report and final compilation of evidence described below, which will be covered by the same restrictions. An advisor who fails to abide by this policy may be subject to discipline to the extent applicable and/or may be excluded from further participation in the process. 

10. Review and Response to Preliminary Investigative Report 

The parties may respond to the Preliminary Report; the Parties must submit any response within ten (10) business days of being notified of their opportunity to review the report. The parties may respond in one or both of the following ways: 

● The parties may provide a written response to the Preliminary Investigative Report, or any portion of it. The investigator will consider any written response provided by the parties in preparing the Final Investigative Report. 

● The parties may submit a written request for additional investigation. Such requests may include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) request(s) for follow-up interview(s) with existing witnesses or the other party to clarify or provide additional information, including suggesting questions to the investigator(s) to pose to witnesses or the other party; (2) request(s) for interviews with new witnesses; or (3) request(s) to consider new evidence. Any request for additional investigation shall explain the reason for the request. 

If neither of the parties requests additional investigation, the investigator will prepare the  Final Investigative Report. If either (or both) parties request additional investigation, the  investigator will review the request(s) in consultation with the Title IX Coordinator or  designee. The investigator will conduct the requested additional investigation if the  investigator, in consultation with the Title IX Coordinator or designee, determines that  the request(s) will assist the investigator in completing the investigation. The  investigator and Title IX Coordinator or designee will assess whether investigation of the  additional information requires a substantial deviation from the recommended timeframe  for completion of the investigation; if so, the Title IX Coordinator or designee will notify  the parties in writing with an anticipated revised time frame.  

If the investigator conducts additional investigation, the investigator will prepare an  Addendum to the Preliminary Report (“Addendum”). The Addendum will include: (1) a  summary of the additional investigation; (2) a statement as to whether the additional  investigation changed any finding in the Preliminary Report (and, if it did, the  investigator will identify which finding(s) changed); and (3) additional exhibits, to the  extent the additional investigation resulted in additional documentary evidence. The  investigator will submit the Addendum to the Title IX Coordinator or designee. The Title  IX Coordinator or designee may require the investigator to conduct additional  investigation before the Addendum is deemed complete.  

Once the Title IX Coordinator or designee has agreed that the Addendum is complete,  the Title IX Coordinator or designee will provide the Preliminary Investigative Report,  any Addendum, and any exhibits to the parties and advisors for review, through a  secure information-sharing process, and subject to the same restrictions on duplication,  re-distribution, etc., as are outlined above. The investigator will then work to prepare the  Final Investigative Report, as described below.  

11. Final Investigative Report 

After considering and addressing as deemed appropriate any written response  submitted by either party and/or any additional information addressed in an Addendum,  if applicable, or after the 10 business day comment period has lapsed without receiving  a written response or responses to the Preliminary Investigative Report, the investigator  will prepare a Final Investigative Report. The Final Investigative Report will include the  investigator’s non-binding recommendation as to whether the respondent should be  found responsible for violating the policy provisions at issue. The investigator’s  recommendation will be reached by applying the preponderance of evidence standard,  i.e., whether it is more likely than not that the policy was violated. The Final Investigative Report will be reviewed by the Title IX Coordinator before it is issued. 

The Final Investigative Report will be provided simultaneously to the parties and their advisors, if any. The Final Investigative Report will fairly summarize relevant evidence and include as exhibits evidentiary materials as deemed appropriate by the investigator. At least 10 business days prior to any hearing that will be held in the case, if applicable, the College will send to each party and the party’s advisor, if any, the Final Investigative Report and exhibits in an electronic format or a hard copy, for their review and written response. Any written response a party wishes to provide must be submitted to the Title IX Coordinator or designee within 10 business days of receiving the Final Investigative Report and exhibits. The Final Investigative Report and the parties’ written responses, if any, will be provided to the hearing officer in advance of any hearing, in cases where a hearing will be held. 

SECTION P: FORMAL POST-INVESTIGATION PROCESS ALTERNATIVES 

Once the investigation has been completed, the matter will move to resolution through one of three formal alternative resolution processes, as follows: 

1) If any allegations of Prohibited Conduct raised in the matter fall within the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment, the resolution process will be overseen by the Title IX Coordinator or designee and such allegations will proceed to a live hearing and, if applicable, sanctioning and appeal process as described immediately below. 

a) As noted above, if some but not all of the allegations in a complaint satisfy all four of the elements of a Title IX Sexual Harassment matter and a formal complaint is received from a complainant or signed by the Title IX Coordinator, the College may choose to address the entire matter through the procedures applicable to Title IX Sexual Harassment matters as outlined immediately below, including a live hearing (that is, the College will as required by the May 2020 Title IX regulations follow Title IX Sexual Harassment procedures to address the alleged Title IX Sexual 

Harassment, and it may choose, to promote efficiency, to follow Title IX Sexual Harassment procedures to address non-Title IX Prohibited Conduct and other non-Title IX alleged misconduct in such mixed cases, so that all related misconduct may be addressed through one investigation and resolution process). The College will make such decisions in the exercise of its best judgment to promote efficiency, and in accordance with applicable law, regulation, and Department of Education guidance.

2) If all of the allegations of Prohibited Conduct fall outside of the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment and the respondent is a student, the post-investigation resolution process will be overseen by the Office of Community Standards. The Associate Director of Community Standards or their designee will review the Final Investigative Report and all related evidence and issue a written determination. If appropriate, the Dean of Students or designee will issue written sanctions. In such cases, these post-investigation procedures will apply exclusively, and the Title IX Sexual Harassment post-investigation hearing, sanction and appeal process described immediately below will not apply. 

3) If all of the allegations of Prohibited Conduct fall outside of the definition of Title IX Sexual Harassment and the respondent is an employee, the post-investigation resolution process will be overseen by the People Center. The Vice President of Human Resources, the Vice President of Academic Affairs, or their designee, will review the Final Investigative Report and all related evidence, and issue a written determination. If appropriate, the Vice President of Human Resources, the Vice President of Academic Affairs, or their designee will issue written sanctions. In such cases, these post-investigation procedures will apply exclusively, and the Title IX Sexual Harassment post-investigation hearing, sanction, and appeal process described immediatley below will not apply. 

a) As noted above, if the respondent is a student and an employee, the Title IX Coordinator will determine whether Student Conduct or People Center procedures will apply based upon the facts and circumstances, such as whether the respondent’s status as a student or an employee 

predominates in the context of the alleged Prohibited Conduct. If a student-employee is found to have engaged in Prohibited Conduct, the student-employee may be subject to sanctions both in connection with their employment, and in connection with their student status, as 

appropriate. 

SECTION Q: HEARING PROCESS IN CASES INVOLVING  TITLE IX SEXUAL HARASSMENT ALLEGATIONS 

1. Hearing Officers 

Hearings will be presided over by a hearing officer, who will make the decision as to  whether or not the respondent violated the Policy provisions at issue. This decision will  be made using the preponderance of the evidence standard, which means that a Policy  violation will only be found if the evidence establishes that it is more likely than not that  the violation occurred. The hearing officer has broad authority to determine the process,  timing and conduct of a hearing. For example, the hearing officer will determine the  order of presentation, timing and overall duration of the hearing, what information and  evidence will be heard, what information and questions are relevant to the determination  of the matter, and what cross-examination questions will or will not be permitted.  

Hearing officers will be appointed by the Title IX Coordinator. In selecting a hearing  officer for a particular matter, the Title IX Coordinator will take care to select an  individual who does not have a conflict of interest or actual bias against complainants or  respondents generally or an individual complainant or respondent. The College will  notify the parties of the identity of the hearing officer in advance of the hearing, and  parties may, within 3 business days of such notice, object to the service of the hearing  officer by providing a written statement (which may be transmitted electronically) as to  why the party believes that the hearing officer has a conflict of interest or bias. The Title  IX Coordinator or designee will make decisions regarding such objections and the  appointment of an alternate hearing officer, as necessary.  

2. Advisors 

Each party may have an advisor of their choice present at a hearing for the limited  purpose of conducting cross-examination on behalf of that party. Advisors may be, but  are not required to be, attorneys. If a party does not have an advisor of their choice  present at a hearing, the College will without fee or charge to the party provide an  advisor of the College’s choice, again for the limited purpose of conducting  cross-examination on behalf of that party. No later than 10 business days before the  hearing, parties should inform the Title IX Coordinator of the identity of any advisor of  choice who will accompany them to the hearing, so that the College will know whether  or not it needs to arrange for the presence of a College-provided advisor.  

At a time and manner deemed appropriate by the hearing officer, the advisor for each  party will be permitted to ask the other party and any witnesses all relevant  cross-examination questions and follow-up questions, including those challenging  credibility. Except for that limited role, advisors may not participate actively in the  hearing and may not speak or otherwise communicate on the part of the party that the  advisor is advising. However, the advisor may consult privately in a non-disruptive  manner with their advisee during and/or at a recess in the hearing. Scheduling  accommodations generally will not be made for advisors if they unduly delay the  process. The College reserves the right to take appropriate action regarding any advisor  who disrupts the process, or who does not abide by the restrictions on their participation  as determined in the sole discretion of the hearing officer, which may include exclusion  of the advisor from the hearing and the appointment of an alternate College-provided  advisor.  

3. Requests for Appearance of Witnesses 

If a party wishes to have an individual appear at the hearing as a witness, they must  provide notice of the identity of the proposed witness and a brief description of the  subject matter of the witnesses’ testimony to the Title IX Coordinator or designee at  least ten (10) business days before the date of the hearing. The Title IX Coordinator or  designee, in consultation with the hearing officer as necessary, will determine whether  the witness is likely to have information that is relevant to the hearing, and if it is  determined that the witness is likely to have relevant information, the Title IX  Coordinator or designee will inform the witness that their presence at the hearing is  requested. Witnesses are not required to attend the hearing.  

4. Conduct of Hearings and Relevance 

At or before the hearing, the hearing officer will receive a copy of the Final Investigative  Report, any attachments thereto, and copies of the parties’ written responses to the  Final Investigative Report, if any, which will be part of the information of record to be  considered by the hearing officer. The recommendation regarding responsibility made  by the investigator in the Final Investigative Report is only advisory and is not binding  on the hearing officer; the hearing officer will make an independent determination  regarding responsibility based upon the investigative report, evidence admitted at the  hearing, and the testimony and cross-examination of parties and witnesses at the  hearing, as applicable.  

Ordinarily, new evidence may not be introduced during the hearing. If there is a request to  introduce new evidence, the hearing officer will determine in their discretion  (considering factors such as, but not limited to, whether the evidence was reasonably  available to the party during the investigation, the apparent materiality and relevance of  the evidence, and prejudice to the other party and delay that could follow from  introduction of the new evidence), and will determine whether to allow the evidence to  be introduced, to exclude the new evidence, or to suspend the hearing and require  further investigation regarding the new evidence.  

Subject to the discretion of the hearing officer, hearings will ordinarily begin with  introductory remarks by the hearing officer, followed by opening statements from any  party who wishes to provide one, followed by the hearing officer’s asking relevant initial  questions of the parties as deemed appropriate by the hearing officer. During this  portion of the hearing, advisors may confer privately and in a non-disruptive manner  

with their advisee, but they are not allowed to make opening statements or otherwise  address the hearing officer or anyone else present at the hearing.  

After the hearing officer has asked their initial questions of the parties, the hearing  officer will permit each party’s advisor to ask the other party all relevant questions and  follow-up questions, including those challenging credibility.  

Subject to the discretion of the hearing officer, questioning of witnesses will generally  follow a similar process, whereby the hearing officer will pose relevant questions to  each witness, then the parties’ advisors will be permitted to ask relevant questions of  witnesses.  

In accordance with May 2020 Title IX regulations, such cross-examination by advisors  will be conducted directly, orally, and in real time by the party’s advisor of choice and  never by a party personally.  

Only relevant cross-examination and other questions may be asked of a party or  witness. Before a complainant, respondent, or witness answers a cross-examination or  other question, the hearing officer will first determine whether the question is relevant  and explain any decision to exclude a question as not relevant. Advisors are not  permitted to object to hearing officer decisions regarding relevance during a hearing.  

Regarding the evidence subject to inspection and review that was provided to the  parties and their advisors under the investigation procedures outlined above, a copy of  such evidence will be made available at the hearing, and each party and/or their advisor  (as applicable) will have an equal opportunity to refer to such evidence during the  hearing, including for purposes of cross-examination.  

Questions and evidence about the complainant’s sexual predisposition or prior sexual  behavior are not relevant, unless such questions and evidence about the complainant’s  prior sexual behavior are offered to prove that someone other than the respondent  committed the conduct alleged by the complainant, or if the questions and evidence  concern specific incidents of the complainant’s prior sexual behavior with respect to the  respondent and are offered to prove consent.  

Information protected under a legally recognized privilege (such as, for example,  privileged communications between a party and their physician, psychiatrist,  psychologist, or other recognized professional or paraprofessional acting in a treatment  

capacity, or privileged communications between a party and their attorney), is not relevant unless the person holding the privilege has waived the privilege. 

At the request of either party, the College will provide for the hearing to occur with the parties located in separate rooms with technology enabling the hearing officer and parties to simultaneously see and hear the party or the witness answering questions. Live hearings may be conducted with all parties physically present in the same geographic location or, at the College’s discretion, any or all parties, witnesses, and other participants may appear at the live hearing virtually, with technology enabling participants simultaneously to see and hear each other. 

Formal rules of evidence do not apply to hearings conducted by the College. The hearing officer may at their discretion consider statements of a party or witness made before or at a hearing and/or other information, and give the weight to such information as they determine is appropriate under the circumstances, regardless of whether the party or witness appears at or answers some or all cross-examination questions at a hearing. Hearing officers will not draw an inference about the determination regarding responsibility based solely on a party’s or witness’s absence from the live hearing or refusal to answer cross-examination or other questions.

5. Record of Hearings 

The College will create an audio or audiovisual recording and/or transcript, of any live hearing, and will make it available to the parties for inspection and review. 

6. Determinations Regarding Responsibility 

Within ten (10) business days after the hearing, the hearing officer (and if necessary the sanctioning officer, as provided below) will prepare and issue a written determination regarding responsibility and sanctions. In determining responsibility, the hearing officer will apply the preponderance of the evidence standard. The written determination will include: 

● Identification of the section(s) of the College’s Title IX Sexual Harassment policy alleged to have been violated; 

● A description of the procedural steps taken from the receipt of the complaint through the determination, including but not limited to, as applicable, any notifications to the parties, interviews with parties and witnesses, site visits, methods used to gather other evidence, and hearings held; 

● Findings of fact supporting the determination; 

● Conclusions regarding the application of definitions of sexual harassment in the College’s Title IX Sexual Harassment Policy to the facts; 

● A statement of, and rationale for, the result as to each allegation, including a determination regarding responsibility and, where necessary and in collaboration with the sanctioning officer, a statement regarding any sanctions and the rationale therefor; and 

● Identification of the College’s procedures and permissible bases for the complainant and respondent to appeal (as outlined below). 

The determination regarding responsibility becomes final either on the date that the College provides the parties with the written determination of the appeal, if an appeal is filed, or if an appeal is not filed, the date on which the appeal would no longer be considered timely. 

The determination will also notify the parties whether remedies designed to restore or preserve equal access to the College’s education program or activity will be provided by the College to the complainant, but will not provide details about any such remedies. 

If sanctions are necessary, they will be assigned in accordance with the Sanctions section below. The parties will receive notice simultaneously of the written determination regarding responsibility and, if necessary, any sanctions as determined through the procedures outlined below. 

SECTION R: SANCTIONS IN CASES INVOLVING TITLE IX SEXUAL HARASSMENT ALLEGATIONS 

If the respondent is found responsible for one or more violations of this Policy (and/or other College policies, in mixed Title IX Sexual Harassment/other policy violation cases), the College will issue sanctions commensurate with the violation(s). 

In cases where the respondent is a student, the Dean of Students or designee will issue final sanctions. In cases where the respondent is a faculty member, the Vice President of Academic Affairs, Vice President of Human Resources, or designee will issue final sanctions. In cases where the respondent is an employee, the Vice President of Human Resources or designee will issue final sanctions. 

Remedies or sanctions for violations of the College’s Sexual Misconduct Policy may include but are not limited to: 

● verbal or written warning; 

● training; 

● counseling; 

● probation; 

● no contact order; 

● no trespass order; 

● suspension of a student’s enrollment (with or without case-specific conditions on re-enrollment), or suspension of an employee without pay; 

● dismissal from employment; 

● dismissal from the College; 

● temporary or permanent transfer to a different position; 

● class or academic re-assignment; 

● reassignment of work or academic work; 

● referral to another College process as necessary to determine employment status-related issues; or 

● alteration of living or work environment. 

The responsible office may consider the cumulative disciplinary history of the  respondent, if any, when making sanctioning decisions.  

As noted above, the College’s decision on any sanctions and an explanation of the  rationale therefore will be documented in the written determination. Thus, in cases  where the hearing officer determines that the respondent is responsible for a policy  

violation, the hearing officer and the sanctioning officer will work together to prepare a  single written determination document that will contain all of the information listed  above, as applicable. Such written determination will be provided simultaneously to both  parties.  

Supportive Measures  

Non-disciplinary supportive measures such as no-contact orders may be enacted or  continued even in cases in which the respondent is not found responsible for a policy  violation.  

SECTION S: APPEALS IN CASES INVOLVING ALLEGATIONS OF  SEXUAL MISCONDUCT  

Both parties have the right to appeal decisions made through the process outlined  above. All appeals must be made in writing and sent to the Title IX Coordinator. An

appeal of any decision must be received within ten (10) business days after the parties have been informed of the decision. Appeals are heard by an appeal officer. 

Parties may appeal either: 

1. The Title IX Coordinator’s dismissal of a formal complaint for Title IX purposes, or 2. A determination regarding responsibility and/or sanctions, if applicable, on the grounds that: 

a. there was a procedural error that unfairly affected the outcome; b. there is new information that was not reasonably available during the investigation and resolution process that would have affected the 

outcome; 

c. The Title IX Coordinator, investigator, or decision-maker(s) had a conflict of interest or actual bias for or against complainants or respondents generally or the individual complainant or respondent that affected the outcome of the matter; or 

d. the sanctions imposed are disproportionate to the nature and severity of the offense. 

The role of the appeal officer is limited. Appeals are not intended to be a full rehearing  of the reported conduct. Appeals are confined to a review of the record on the grounds  stated above. The individual appealing carries the burden to demonstrate that either the  alleged procedural error, the proposed new evidence, or the alleged bias/conflict of  interest affected the outcome of the proceeding, or that the sanctions imposed are  disproportionate to the nature and severity of the offense.  

The party who submits the written appeal will be the “appellant,” and the other party will  be the “appellee.” The appellee will have five (5) business days to submit a response to  the written appeal. At the conclusion of these time periods, the Title IX Coordinator will  refer the written appeal, the Final Investigative Report, any exhibits admitted at the  hearing, a recording of the live hearing, and the written determination (the “Appeal  Record”), to an appeal officer.  

The Title IX Coordinator or designee will appoint the appeal officer and will notify both  parties of that appointment. Both parties will have two (2) business days to object to the  appeal officer’s selection on the basis of actual bias for or against complainants or  respondents generally or a particular complainant or respondent, or conflict of interest. If  the Title IX Coordinator determines that an appeal officer may have actual bias or  conflict of interest, the Title IX Coordinator will remove the appeal officer and designate  a new appeal officer. This process can be repeated as necessary.  

The appeal officer will determine whether any grounds for the appeal are substantiated.  If the appeal officer determines that none of the grounds are substantiated, the appeal  officer will share that determination with the Title IX Coordinator. The Title IX  Coordinator or designee will notify both parties of that outcome. If the appeal officer  determines that one or more grounds for the appeal is/are substantiated, the appeal  officer will take appropriate action as indicated below.  

Procedural Error: If it is determined that a procedural error affected the outcome, the  appeal officer may return the matter to the investigator or the hearing officer with  instructions to correct the error, and to reconsider the findings as appropriate, or to take  other action as deemed appropriate.  

New Information: If the appeal officer determines that new information should be  considered, the matter will be returned to the investigator if additional investigation is  needed. The investigator(s) will prepare an Addendum to the Final Investigative Report,  and provide the parties with an opportunity to respond to the Addendum consistent with  the opportunity to do so in accordance with the procedures outlined above. An  additional hearing will be conducted as deemed necessary, focused on the new  information only.  

Bias or Conflict of Interest: If the appeal officer determines that there was actual bias  or conflict of interest on the part of the investigator that affected the outcome, the appeal  officer may order a new investigation with a new investigator, and a new resolution  process or live hearing as appropriate. If the Appeal Officer determines that there was  actual bias or conflict of interest on the part of the hearing officer that affected the  outcome, the appeal officer may order a new resolution process or live hearing as  appropriate.  

Sanctions: If the appeal officer determines the sanctions imposed are disproportionate  to the nature and severity of the offense, the appeal officer in conjunction with the  appropriate Vice President may modify the sanctions.  

Notification of Appeal Outcome  

The appellant and the appellee will be notified simultaneously in writing of the outcome  of the appeal. The appeal officer’s decisions are final and are not subject to appeal.  

SECTION T: ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING  FORMAL RESOLUTION OF ALLEGATIONS OF PROHIBITED  CONDUCT  

1. Additional Charges 

The College reserves the right to charge parties with additional violations of the Sexual Misconduct Policy as appropriate based on new information that is provided during the course of the investigation.  

2. Training 

The College provides training to all individuals within the community who are involved in  responding to, investigating, or resolving reports of Prohibited Conduct. Applicable  training materials will be posted on the College’s web site as required by May 2020 Title  IX regulations. If the College retains an individual outside the community to respond to,  investigate, or resolve reports of Prohibited Conduct, the College requires that the  retained individual has received adequate training consistent with the College’s  standards.  

3. Notifications 

The Title IX Coordinator or designee will make reasonable efforts to ensure that the  complainant and the respondent are notified simultaneously of the status of the  investigation and resolution process, consistent with the processes described herein.  Both parties may, at any time, request a status update from the Title IX Coordinator or  designee.  

4. Modification of Investigation and Resolution Process 

The College will follow the investigation and resolution process described herein barring  exceptional circumstances. In rare instances, however, the College may be required to  adapt or modify the investigation and resolution process (including timelines), in  accordance with applicable law, to ensure an equitable resolution of a report of  Prohibited Conduct. The College reserves this right. In such instances, the College will  notify both Parties of the modification of the process and, if appropriate, the exceptional  circumstances requiring the College to adapt or modify the process.  

6. Alcohol and Substance Use 

The purpose of this investigation and resolution process is to resolve reports of  Prohibited Conduct. It is not the purpose of this investigation and resolution process to  subject individuals to disciplinary action for their own personal consumption of alcohol or 

drugs. Consistent with the purpose of this process, the College will not subject  individuals, including witnesses, who participate in the process to disciplinary action for  information revealed in the course of the process, provided that the individual’s behavior  did not, and does not, place the health and safety of others at risk.The College may  pursue educational initiatives or remedies related to an individual’s consumption of  alcohol or drugs. The use of alcohol or other drugs will never function as a defense for  engaging in Prohibited Conduct.  

7. Failure of Advisor to Comply with Investigation and Disciplinary Process 

If an advisor fails to comply with the procedures set forth here, including through a  material breach of confidentiality about the investigation and resolution process, the  College reserves the right to exclude the advisor from further participation in the  process and replace them with another advisor.  

8. Nature of Proceedings 

Proceedings conducted under these procedures are entirely administrative in nature  and are not considered legal proceedings, but rather are procedures designed to  address College policy violations. Neither party may audio nor video record the  proceedings.  

9. Withdrawal from the Institution with Charge Pending 

If a student makes the decision to withdraw from Champlain College after a notice of  investigation is communicated to the student but before any determination regarding  responsibility is made, the College will suspend the disciplinary process at the time of  

withdrawal. The College will however gather information as it deems appropriate in  order to facilitate the College’s consideration of the matter if the student seeks  readmission at a later time. The student’s conduct file will reflect that the charge(s) is  pending and was suspended because of the withdrawal. The investigation and  resolution process will resume if and when the student seeks readmission or  re-enrollment.  

10. Records 

The Title IX Coordinator and the Office of Community Standards will retain records of all  reports, regardless of whether the matter is resolved by means of the formal  investigation and resolution process. Complaints that are not resolved by means of an  informal or formal resolution are not part of a student’s conduct file or academic record.  

Findings of responsibility in matters resolved through the investigation and formal  resolution process are part of a student’s and employee’s conduct record. Such records  

shall be used in reviewing any further conduct, or developing sanctions. The conduct files of students who have been suspended or dismissed from the College are maintained in the Office of Community Standards indefinitely. Conduct files of students who have not been suspended or dismissed are maintained in the Office of Community Standards for no fewer than seven years from the date of the incident. Records pertaining to cases involving faculty respondents will be maintained by the Office of the Provost & Academic Affairs, the People Center and/or the Division of Student Affairs, and records pertaining to cases involving non-faculty employees will be maintained by the People Center and/or the Division of Student Affairs. 

The College will maintain records as required by the May 2020 Title IX regulations.

11. Accommodations 

Parties in need of reasonable accommodations throughout the investigation and resolution processes may notify the Office of Accessibility. The Title IX Coordinator or designee will work with the Office of Accessibility to provide appropriate accommodations. 

SECTION U: INFORMAL RESOLUTION PROCEDURES 

1. Informal Resolution of Matters That Involve Allegations of Title IX Sexual Harassment 

Informal resolution is a voluntary resolution option that does not involve formal hearing-based resolution procedures. Informal resolution may be used in Title IX Sexual Harassment matters in which a formal complaint has been filed by a complainant or signed by the Title IX Coordinator. 

At any time prior to reaching a determination regarding responsibility, the College may facilitate an informal resolution process (e.g., mediation or restorative justice) where requested by a party and agreed to by both parties. If a party requests the initiation of an informal resolution process and the Title IX Coordinator agrees that the matter is appropriate for informal resolution, the College will provide to each party a written notice that discloses: 

1) The allegations; 

2) The requirements of the informal resolution process including the circumstances under which it precludes the parties from resuming a formal complaint arising from the same allegations; 

a) As noted below, the College generally permits parties to withdraw from the informal resolution process and initiate or re-initiate a formal investigation and hearing process at any time before the informal resolution process is completed and any informal resolution is agreed to in writing by the parties; and 

3) Any consequences resulting from participating in the informal resolution process, including the records that will be maintained or could be shared. 

All parties and the Title IX Coordinator must agree to informal resolution for this option  to be used. The Title IX Coordinator will assess the request for informal resolution in  light of factors such as, but not limited to, the severity of the alleged violation and the  potential risks to campus community members posed by the reported misconduct. The  College will only proceed with an informal resolution process if both parties provide their  voluntary, written consent to having the matter resolved through the informal resolution  process.  

The matter will be deemed resolved if and when the parties expressly agree in writing to  an outcome that is acceptable to them and which is approved by the Title IX  Coordinator (in consultation with other College administrators as deemed necessary). A  party may withdraw from the informal resolution process at any time prior to their  execution of a written informal resolution agreement. After an informal resolution is  agreed to in writing between the parties, neither party may initiate a formal resolution  process regarding the same factual allegations.  

At any time before a matter is resolved through informal resolution, the Title IX  Coordinator may terminate an informal resolution process and initiate or re-initiate a  formal investigation and resolution process, as they deem appropriate in their discretion.  

2. Informal Resolution of Non-Title IX Prohibited Conduct and Other Cases 

Informal resolution may also be used in non-Title IX Prohibited Conduct cases that do  not involve allegations of Title IX Sexual Harassment and/or other alleged policy  violations, whether or not a formal complaint has been filed by a complainant or signed  by the Title IX Coordinator, as deemed appropriate by the Title IX Coordinator, the  Office of Community Standards, and/or the People Center, as appropriate. The  procedures for such informal resolutions will be determined at the discretion of the Title  IX Coordinator, the Office of Community Standards, and/or the People Center, with  agreement of the parties, as appropriate.  

The College will not offer to facilitate, and will not utilize, an informal resolution process in any case involving allegations that a College employee sexually harassed a student.